Reef Check Foundation
Coral Reef Diagnostics

Atauro - Raiketa

Coral Triangle Center (CTC)
⬇ Download this page as a report card
05
Photo: Anderson Mayfield/Coral Reef Diagnostics
Survey date(s)
2024-01-29
Coordinates
-8.2405, 125.6140
Approximate position.
Coral cover
46%
Claude computer vision (200 edited photos) · other methods below · median 44%
Observations
Heat stress
Most recent heat load record
26 Oct 2026 · No heat stress
5-year thermal stress load
5-year mean max. degree heating weeks (DHW)
2021–2025
i 5-year mean max. DHW is the mean of the annual maximum DHWs over the five complete years named above, not conditions today.
More infoTimor-Leste (NOAA CRW virtual station)
Photographs
271
21 shown on this page
Site summary
Read this summary in:

A steep Atauro coral ridge dominated by near edge-to-edge staghorn coral thickets running down into blue water, with black and white feather stars perched on the branches. Closer views show plating corals and pink, olive, and silver branching colonies with essentially no bare substrate.

Max. depth dived
16.5 m
dive-log maximum
Water temp. during survey
28.1°Cii
-0.9°C vs the 2024 mean sea temperature (29.0°C)
ii Logged water temperature of the dive, January 2024 (dive log); the dive computer's minimum was 27.2°C.
Bottom time
61 min
in at 14:23

Twelve independent survey stations shown with the program’s logo — click one to see how far it is from this site.

Seven other CRD dive sites with their own pages within 5 km shown in orange — click a marker to open its page.

5 of the 21 photographs on this page are shown beside the text that discusses them under "Site description" below.

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Photo credit & attribution

Site description

Setting

Across the photographs: visibility is moderate with visible particulate load, the reef is structurally complex and dominated by branching corals, and living cover in the photographed patches is locally very high with little open sand or rubble.

General benthic features

Frame by frame: the first is a steep portrait view up a coral ridge into blue water, and it is the most mixed of the four reviewed in detail — tan staghorn coral thickets and one small tabulate coral plate, a pale ridged meandroid brain coral, a large dark massive head in shadow at upper right, beige folded foliose plates, yellow-brown digitate growth, brown feather stars (crinoids) perched mid-frame, brown xeniid soft-coral polyps, red and maroon crustose coralline crusts, and short green algal tufts along the lower right (e.g., Image 1).

The second frame is a near edge-to-edge staghorn coral thicket running down a slope into blue, with two feather stars sitting on the branches — one black, one white-banded — gray damselfishes tucked among the branches, and green filamentous algae in the gaps (e.g., Image 2).

The third is the closest view: a large lavender-gray plating colony with folded margins surrounded by silver-gray, olive-green, and salmon-pink branching and corymbose corals, a maroon coralline patch, and a dark corymbose colony — essentially no bare substrate in the frame (e.g., Image 3).

The fourth is again wall-to-wall staghorn corals, with a pale plating coral and further branching thickets receding up-slope, yellow-green lobate and columnar colonies along the left edge, and small damselfishes throughout (e.g., Image 4).

Color from encrusting sponges and coralline growth is real but confined to a minority of frames; most of the sequence reads as earth-toned rather than brightly colored. The galleries also show rubble, older framework, and lower-cover patches, so the reef is heterogeneous rather than uniformly carpeted. Nevertheless, the photographed route contains repeated expanses of exceptionally dense branching-coral habitat and strong three-dimensional complexity.

Coral cover

Stressors

Several stark gray-white lobed soft corals on the wall were bleached (e.g., Image 21).

Some staghorn thickets looked pale, and a few pale-to-white colonies sit in the background (e.g., Image 2, Image 4); from the photographs alone these cannot be separated into bleaching, recent mortality, or simply pale pigment. No disease lesions or predation scars were seen.

Fish and other fauna

Small planktivorous reef fishes, including anthias- and damselfish-like schools, are conspicuous above the reef.

Comparisons with other data

Reef Check surveyed a station named Rai keta rala, 0.32 km away. Within 5 km, twelve independent stations recorded station-year means of 17–65% hard coral cover between 2004 and 2017; the nearest, Reef Check at Rai keta rala, 0.32 km away, read 39% in 2017.

Dive record

Raiketa was dived on 29 January 2024 to 16.5 m maximum, 8.8 m average.

CV model comparison

Mean 46%, median 44% across 200 photos.
More infoA few colony-focused photos raise the mean; the median is the typical photo. No computer-vision method yet estimates coral cover accurately on new images, so treat this as indicative rather than a measurement; it is revised as the methods improve.
Headline: Claude computer vision — a blind point count of this site's own photographs.
More infoDINOv3 and CoralSCOP were run on the same photos and are listed for comparison. No diver transect exists for this trip, so agreement between the rows is not accuracy, and no computer-vision method yet estimates coral cover accurately on new images; treat every row as indicative.
MethodHard coral cover (%)Photos (n) ± SE
In-house DINOv339.9n = 200 · SE 0.9
CoralSCOP edited44.4n = 200 · SE 1.6
Claude (edited photos)46.4n = 200 · SE 1.7

The two computer-vision methods agree within 4.5 pp (39.9–44.4%) and read within 6.5 pp of Claude's blind point count (46.4%).

Independent surveys nearby

Data availability near this site
Agency / programYear(s)Stations / distanceLink
Coral Triangle Center (CTC)20174 stations, 1.29–4.00 kmRecords ↓
Reef Check2004–20176 stations, 0.32–4.80 kmRecords ↓
XL Catlin Seaview Survey20142 stations, 1.57–3.32 kmRecords ↓
Hard coral cover over time — this site and every independent station within 5 km. Programs are shown separately because they use different methods at different stations; the lines are not one comparable series.
0%17%34%51%68%200420142024Reef Check 2004: 33%Reef Check 2017: 25%Reef Check 2017: 39%Reef Check 2017: 49%Reef Check 2017: 53%Reef Check 2017: 65%XL Catlin Seaview Survey 2014: 17%XL Catlin Seaview Survey 2014: 21%Coral Triangle Center (CTC) 2017: 36%Coral Triangle Center (CTC) 2017: 41%Coral Triangle Center (CTC) 2017: 47%Coral Triangle Center (CTC) 2017: 49%Coral Reef Diagnostics 2024: 46%Year-averaged across all programs: illustrative only; the programs differ in stations and method, so no trend is claimed (4 years)
Reef Check XL Catlin Seaview Survey Coral Triangle Center (CTC) Coral Reef DiagnosticsYear-average (illustrative only, programs differ)

Within 5 km, 12 independent survey stations recorded hard coral cover in 16 surveys between 2004 and 2017. The most recent nearby survey is from 2017, so these values predate recent heat stress. This site's own estimate (46%) sits within the range of these station-year means up to 2 km away (21–65%); the methods differ, so the comparison is context, not a like-for-like test.

Collected by other programs using different methods (Reef Check uses point-intercept transects; the XL Catlin Seaview Survey uses photo-transects with automated image annotation), so these are context for the figures above, not a like-for-like comparison. Where a station was surveyed more than once, the cell shows either the range of its values or, as a single value, the mean of surveys made in one year. Station names are not dive-site names.

Show all 16 independent surveys
Independent survey data near this site
AgencySite / locationDateHard coral cover (%)DistanceLink
Reef CheckSouth of Tanjung Reta200433%, mean of 2 surveys (5.8 m and 12 m)4.80 km—
XL Catlin Seaview Surveytransect 30015201421%1.57 kmdoi:10.14264/uql.2019.930
XL Catlin Seaview Surveytransect 30014201417%3.32 kmdoi:10.14264/uql.2019.930
Reef CheckRai keta rala201739%0.32 km—
Reef CheckWatu ai201749%0.36 km—
Reef CheckRai keta tungu201765%0.91 km—
Coral Triangle Center (CTC)Vila (11)201736%1.29 kmCurrier K, Marine P, Welly M. 2017. Atauro Island MPA. MERMAID
Coral Triangle Center (CTC)Beloi (10)201749%1.59 kmCurrier K, Marine P, Welly M. 2017. Atauro Island MPA. MERMAID
Reef CheckHaru ina201753%, mean of 2 surveys (9 m and 16 m)2.19 km—
Coral Triangle Center (CTC)Outer Reef (09)201741%2.24 kmCurrier K, Marine P, Welly M. 2017. Atauro Island MPA. MERMAID
Reef CheckVila South201725% (3 surveys)3.17 km—
Coral Triangle Center (CTC)Lampian (12)201747%4.00 kmCurrier K, Marine P, Welly M. 2017. Atauro Island MPA. MERMAID

Data & links

All images from Coral Reef Diagnostics. Data are from Coral Reef Diagnostics and the organizations named in the data sources above.

© Coral Reef Diagnostics.