Part of the regional summary: Timor-Leste

A shallow Atauro site named for its colossal foliose coral, a dome of tightly folded brown-and-tan plates, set on a sand slope with scattered massive coral heads and a mixed garden of pink bushy branching corals, brain corals, and leather soft corals. One large massive coral dome has lost tissue around its base (cause unclear), and one small branching colony was bleached.
Fatin ida la kle'an iha Atauro ne'ebé hetan naran husi ninia ahu-ruin folioza (foliose) boot tebes, kubu ida ho plaka kór-kafé no kór-kafé-mutin ne'ebé dobra metin, iha rai-henek nia lolon ho ulun ahu-ruin masivu sira ne'ebé fahe-fahe no jardín kahur ida ho ahu-ruin kór-de-rosa ho sanak barak hanesan ai-oan, ahu-ruin-kakutak (brain coral), no ahu-ruin mamar tipu kouru (leather soft corals). Kubu ahu-ruin masivu boot ida lakon ona tesidu iha ninia baze (kauza la klaru), no kolónia ki'ik ho sanak ida sai mutin (bleached).
AI translation of this summary; the English is authoritative. (low confidence)
Eleven independent survey stations shown with the program’s logo — click one to see how far it is from this site.
Seven other CRD dive sites with their own pages within 5 km shown in orange — click a marker to open its page.
5 of the 21 photographs on this page are shown beside the text that discusses them under "Site description" below.
Water is bright blue and visibility excellent; a surgeonfish and several chromis pass above.
The first of the four photographs reviewed in detail is a single colossal foliose colony filling three-quarters of the frame — a dome of tightly folded, whorled, beaded plates in dark brown and tan, the classic "cabbage" growth form — with a black feather star on its flank, a small pale soft coral at the base, and beyond it a pale sand slope carrying scattered gray-brown massive lobate coral heads and one broken branch of a branching coral lying on the sand (e.g., Image 1).
In the strongest wide-angle views, a single mound occupies most of the frame and supports small reef fishes above and around its rim. The photographs support the descriptive name without requiring a species-level identification of the dominant foliose coral. The second frame is a mixed shallow garden on rubble and sand: pale pink corymbose colonies, cream lobed leather soft corals, a gray-brown maze-patterned brain coral, gray lumpy encrusting masses, tan fine-branching colonies, several large dark blue-black feather stars perched high on the framework, a vivid blue-and-yellow damselfish, and a smaller blue damsel, with open sand between the coral clumps (e.g., Image 2).
The fourth frame is a close view of a dome of pale cream, tightly curled fleshy polyps (a euphylliid, bubble- or anchor-coral type) pressed against a tan branching coral with its polyps fully extended, a brown mushroom coral (fungiid) at the lower edge (e.g., Image 4).
Growth-form variety across the four frames reviewed in detail is high — foliose, massive, corymbose, branching, fleshy euphylliid, and soft coral — but so is open sand and rubble; this is a heterogeneous garden, not a continuous carpet.
The third frame is the most informative on condition: a large massive coral dome, fine-corallite and tan, with pale abraded patches on its upper surface and a strip of exposed white skeleton around part of its base — recent basal tissue loss, not bleaching of the whole colony — attended by a small blue-and-white cleaner-wrasse-type fish, and flanked by a big pink-mauve lobed leather soft coral with polyps expanded, mauve corymbose colonies, an orange sponge, and pale gray lobed soft corals on sediment-dusted rubble behind (e.g., Image 3).
A small branching colony was stark white over most of its branches, with its polyps still visible and only its base pigmented, beside pigmented brown massive colonies: a bleached colony (e.g., Image 21).
No crown-of-thorns starfish (COTS) or other corallivores were evident.
The XL Catlin Seaview Survey covered a nearby station (transect 30015) in 2014, 0.21 km from the pin; we could not confirm that it is the same reef. Within 5 km, eleven independent stations recorded station-year means of 17–65% hard coral cover between 2004 and 2017; the nearest, XL Catlin Seaview Survey at transect 30015, 0.21 km away, read 21% in 2014.
Cabbage Patch was dived on 31 January 2024, a shallow profile to 14.6 m maximum and 7.6 m average, and the frames justify the name.
Anderson's dive log records this dive (31 January 2024, in at 10:23) under the name "La Dania's Leap"; the page uses the name of the photo folder, Cabbage Patch.
| Method | Hard coral cover (%) | Photos (n) ± SE |
|---|---|---|
| In-house DINOv3 | 30.7 | n = 115 · SE 1.2 |
| CoralSCOP edited | 37.6 | n = 115 · SE 2.0 |
| Claude (edited photos) | 37.2 | n = 115 · SE 2.5 |
The two computer-vision methods agree within 6.9 pp (30.7–37.6%) and read within 6.5 pp of Claude's blind point count (37.2%).
See a more detailed, stand-alone version of this table.
| Agency / program | Year(s) | Stations / distance | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| Coral Triangle Center (CTC) | 2017 | 3 stations, 0.29–2.71 km | Records ↓ |
| Reef Check | 2004–2017 | 6 stations, 0.56–4.57 km | Records ↓ |
| XL Catlin Seaview Survey | 2014 | 2 stations, 0.21–2.11 km | Records ↓ |
Coral Reef DiagnosticsYear-average (illustrative only, programs differ)Within 5 km, 11 independent survey stations recorded hard coral cover in 15 surveys between 2004 and 2017. The most recent nearby survey is from 2017, so these values predate recent heat stress. This site's own estimate (37%) sits within the range of these station-year means up to 2 km away (21–65%); the methods differ, so the comparison is context, not a like-for-like test.
Collected by other programs using different methods (Reef Check uses point-intercept transects; the XL Catlin Seaview Survey uses photo-transects with automated image annotation), so these are context for the figures above, not a like-for-like comparison. Where a station was surveyed more than once, the cell shows either the range of its values or, as a single value, the mean of surveys made in one year. Station names are not dive-site names.
| Agency | Site / location | Date | Hard coral cover (%) | Distance | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reef Check | South of Tanjung Reta | 2004 | 33%, mean of 2 surveys (5.8 m and 12 m) | 3.65 km | — |
| XL Catlin Seaview Survey | transect 30015 | 2014 | 21% | 0.21 km | doi:10.14264/uql.2019.930 |
| XL Catlin Seaview Survey | transect 30014 | 2014 | 17% | 2.11 km | doi:10.14264/uql.2019.930 |
| Coral Triangle Center (CTC) | Beloi (10) | 2017 | 49% | 0.29 km | Currier K, Marine P, Welly M. 2017. Atauro Island MPA. MERMAID |
| Reef Check | Rai keta tungu | 2017 | 65% | 0.56 km | — |
| Reef Check | Haru ina | 2017 | 53%, mean of 2 surveys (9 m and 16 m) | 1.10 km | — |
| Coral Triangle Center (CTC) | Outer Reef (09) | 2017 | 41% | 1.18 km | Currier K, Marine P, Welly M. 2017. Atauro Island MPA. MERMAID |
| Reef Check | Watu ai | 2017 | 49% | 1.21 km | — |
| Reef Check | Rai keta rala | 2017 | 39% | 1.21 km | — |
| Coral Triangle Center (CTC) | Vila (11) | 2017 | 36% | 2.71 km | Currier K, Marine P, Welly M. 2017. Atauro Island MPA. MERMAID |
| Reef Check | Vila South | 2017 | 25% (3 surveys) | 4.57 km | — |
All images from Coral Reef Diagnostics. Data are from Coral Reef Diagnostics and the organizations named in the data sources above.
© Coral Reef Diagnostics.