Reef Check Foundation
Coral Reef Diagnostics

Atauro - Cabbage Patch

Coral Triangle Center (CTC)
⬇ Download this page as a report card
05
Photo: Anderson Mayfield/Coral Reef Diagnostics
Survey date(s)
2024-01-31
Coordinates
-8.2276, 125.6116
Approximate position.
Coral cover
37%
Claude computer vision (115 edited photos) · other methods below · median 33%
Observations
Heat stress
Most recent heat load record
26 Oct 2026 · No heat stress
5-year thermal stress load
5-year mean max. degree heating weeks (DHW)
2021–2025
i 5-year mean max. DHW is the mean of the annual maximum DHWs over the five complete years named above, not conditions today.
More infoTimor-Leste (NOAA CRW virtual station)
Photographs
149
21 shown on this page
Site summary
Read this summary in:

A shallow Atauro site named for its colossal foliose coral, a dome of tightly folded brown-and-tan plates, set on a sand slope with scattered massive coral heads and a mixed garden of pink bushy branching corals, brain corals, and leather soft corals. One large massive coral dome has lost tissue around its base (cause unclear), and one small branching colony was bleached.

Max. depth dived
14.6 m
dive-log maximum
Water temp. during survey
27.8°Cii
-1.2°C vs the 2024 mean sea temperature (29.0°C)
ii Logged water temperature of the dive, January 2024 (dive log); the dive computer's minimum was 27.2°C.
Bottom time
56 min
in at 10:23

Eleven independent survey stations shown with the program’s logo — click one to see how far it is from this site.

Seven other CRD dive sites with their own pages within 5 km shown in orange — click a marker to open its page.

5 of the 21 photographs on this page are shown beside the text that discusses them under "Site description" below.

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Photo credit & attribution

Site description

Setting

Water is bright blue and visibility excellent; a surgeonfish and several chromis pass above.

General benthic features

The first of the four photographs reviewed in detail is a single colossal foliose colony filling three-quarters of the frame — a dome of tightly folded, whorled, beaded plates in dark brown and tan, the classic "cabbage" growth form — with a black feather star on its flank, a small pale soft coral at the base, and beyond it a pale sand slope carrying scattered gray-brown massive lobate coral heads and one broken branch of a branching coral lying on the sand (e.g., Image 1).

In the strongest wide-angle views, a single mound occupies most of the frame and supports small reef fishes above and around its rim. The photographs support the descriptive name without requiring a species-level identification of the dominant foliose coral. The second frame is a mixed shallow garden on rubble and sand: pale pink corymbose colonies, cream lobed leather soft corals, a gray-brown maze-patterned brain coral, gray lumpy encrusting masses, tan fine-branching colonies, several large dark blue-black feather stars perched high on the framework, a vivid blue-and-yellow damselfish, and a smaller blue damsel, with open sand between the coral clumps (e.g., Image 2).

The fourth frame is a close view of a dome of pale cream, tightly curled fleshy polyps (a euphylliid, bubble- or anchor-coral type) pressed against a tan branching coral with its polyps fully extended, a brown mushroom coral (fungiid) at the lower edge (e.g., Image 4).

Growth-form variety across the four frames reviewed in detail is high — foliose, massive, corymbose, branching, fleshy euphylliid, and soft coral — but so is open sand and rubble; this is a heterogeneous garden, not a continuous carpet.

Coral cover

Stressors

The third frame is the most informative on condition: a large massive coral dome, fine-corallite and tan, with pale abraded patches on its upper surface and a strip of exposed white skeleton around part of its base — recent basal tissue loss, not bleaching of the whole colony — attended by a small blue-and-white cleaner-wrasse-type fish, and flanked by a big pink-mauve lobed leather soft coral with polyps expanded, mauve corymbose colonies, an orange sponge, and pale gray lobed soft corals on sediment-dusted rubble behind (e.g., Image 3).

A small branching colony was stark white over most of its branches, with its polyps still visible and only its base pigmented, beside pigmented brown massive colonies: a bleached colony (e.g., Image 21).

No crown-of-thorns starfish (COTS) or other corallivores were evident.

Comparisons with other data

The XL Catlin Seaview Survey covered a nearby station (transect 30015) in 2014, 0.21 km from the pin; we could not confirm that it is the same reef. Within 5 km, eleven independent stations recorded station-year means of 17–65% hard coral cover between 2004 and 2017; the nearest, XL Catlin Seaview Survey at transect 30015, 0.21 km away, read 21% in 2014.

Dive record

Cabbage Patch was dived on 31 January 2024, a shallow profile to 14.6 m maximum and 7.6 m average, and the frames justify the name.

Other notes

Anderson's dive log records this dive (31 January 2024, in at 10:23) under the name "La Dania's Leap"; the page uses the name of the photo folder, Cabbage Patch.

CV model comparison

Mean 37%, median 33% across 115 photos.
More infoA few colony-focused photos raise the mean; the median is the typical photo. No computer-vision method yet estimates coral cover accurately on new images, so treat this as indicative rather than a measurement; it is revised as the methods improve.
Headline: Claude computer vision — a blind point count of this site's own photographs.
More infoDINOv3 and CoralSCOP were run on the same photos and are listed for comparison. No diver transect exists for this trip, so agreement between the rows is not accuracy, and no computer-vision method yet estimates coral cover accurately on new images; treat every row as indicative.
MethodHard coral cover (%)Photos (n) ± SE
In-house DINOv330.7n = 115 · SE 1.2
CoralSCOP edited37.6n = 115 · SE 2.0
Claude (edited photos)37.2n = 115 · SE 2.5

The two computer-vision methods agree within 6.9 pp (30.7–37.6%) and read within 6.5 pp of Claude's blind point count (37.2%).

Independent surveys nearby

Data availability near this site
Agency / programYear(s)Stations / distanceLink
Coral Triangle Center (CTC)20173 stations, 0.29–2.71 kmRecords ↓
Reef Check2004–20176 stations, 0.56–4.57 kmRecords ↓
XL Catlin Seaview Survey20142 stations, 0.21–2.11 kmRecords ↓
Hard coral cover over time — this site and every independent station within 5 km. Programs are shown separately because they use different methods at different stations; the lines are not one comparable series.
0%17%34%51%68%200420142024Reef Check 2004: 33%Reef Check 2017: 25%Reef Check 2017: 39%Reef Check 2017: 49%Reef Check 2017: 53%Reef Check 2017: 65%XL Catlin Seaview Survey 2014: 17%XL Catlin Seaview Survey 2014: 21%Coral Triangle Center (CTC) 2017: 36%Coral Triangle Center (CTC) 2017: 41%Coral Triangle Center (CTC) 2017: 49%Coral Reef Diagnostics 2024: 37%Year-averaged across all programs: illustrative only; the programs differ in stations and method, so no trend is claimed (4 years)
Reef Check XL Catlin Seaview Survey Coral Triangle Center (CTC) Coral Reef DiagnosticsYear-average (illustrative only, programs differ)

Within 5 km, 11 independent survey stations recorded hard coral cover in 15 surveys between 2004 and 2017. The most recent nearby survey is from 2017, so these values predate recent heat stress. This site's own estimate (37%) sits within the range of these station-year means up to 2 km away (21–65%); the methods differ, so the comparison is context, not a like-for-like test.

Collected by other programs using different methods (Reef Check uses point-intercept transects; the XL Catlin Seaview Survey uses photo-transects with automated image annotation), so these are context for the figures above, not a like-for-like comparison. Where a station was surveyed more than once, the cell shows either the range of its values or, as a single value, the mean of surveys made in one year. Station names are not dive-site names.

Show all 15 independent surveys
Independent survey data near this site
AgencySite / locationDateHard coral cover (%)DistanceLink
Reef CheckSouth of Tanjung Reta200433%, mean of 2 surveys (5.8 m and 12 m)3.65 km—
XL Catlin Seaview Surveytransect 30015201421%0.21 kmdoi:10.14264/uql.2019.930
XL Catlin Seaview Surveytransect 30014201417%2.11 kmdoi:10.14264/uql.2019.930
Coral Triangle Center (CTC)Beloi (10)201749%0.29 kmCurrier K, Marine P, Welly M. 2017. Atauro Island MPA. MERMAID
Reef CheckRai keta tungu201765%0.56 km—
Reef CheckHaru ina201753%, mean of 2 surveys (9 m and 16 m)1.10 km—
Coral Triangle Center (CTC)Outer Reef (09)201741%1.18 kmCurrier K, Marine P, Welly M. 2017. Atauro Island MPA. MERMAID
Reef CheckWatu ai201749%1.21 km—
Reef CheckRai keta rala201739%1.21 km—
Coral Triangle Center (CTC)Vila (11)201736%2.71 kmCurrier K, Marine P, Welly M. 2017. Atauro Island MPA. MERMAID
Reef CheckVila South201725% (3 surveys)4.57 km—

Data & links

All images from Coral Reef Diagnostics. Data are from Coral Reef Diagnostics and the organizations named in the data sources above.

© Coral Reef Diagnostics.