Coral Reef Diagnostics

St. Maarten - Mike's Maze

Reef Check Foundation
⬇ Download this page as a report card
05
Photo: Anderson Mayfield/Coral Reef Diagnostics
Survey date(s)
2026-02-19
Coordinates
17.9896, -63.0600
Coral cover
14%
Claude computer vision (78 photos) · other methods below · median 10%
Observations
None tagged; see Stressors below
Heat stress
Most recent heat load record
26 Oct 2026 · Alert Level 2
5-year thermal stress load
5-year mean max. degree heating weeks (DHW)
2021–2025
NOAA Coral Reef Watch — Leeward Caribbean Islands virtual station
i 5-year mean max. DHW is the mean of the annual maximum DHWs over the five complete years named above, not conditions today.
More infoLeeward Caribbean Islands (NOAA CRW virtual station)
Photographs
84
49 shown on this page
Site summary
Read this summary in:

Mike's Maze is a playful network of low coral ridges and sandy swim-through corridors, notable for a genuinely thriving stand of elkhorn coral — now scarce across much of the Caribbean — alongside brain and boulder star corals. A blind Claude computer-vision point count puts coral cover around 14%. Reef Check's Mike's Maze 1 station, where the map pin sits, recorded 10% hard coral in 2006.

Max. depth dived
15.9 m
dive-log maximum
Water temp. during survey
26–27°C
range logged on the dive
Bottom time
58 min
in at 11:36

Five independent survey stations shown with the program’s logo — click one to see how far it is from this site.

One other CRD dive site with its own page within 5 km shown in orange — click a marker to open its page.

These are unedited originals; edited versions will replace them.

20 of the 49 photographs on this page are shown beside the text that discusses them under "Site description" below.

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Photo credit & attribution

Site description

Setting

Mike's Maze earns its name from a network of low coral ridges laced with sandy swim-through corridors, making for a playful, twisting dive rather than a single open reef face (e.g., Image 16, Image 54).

The maze-like topography and a healthy elkhorn population make this dive equal parts terrain and coral to explore.

General benthic features

The highlight here is a thriving stand of elkhorn coral, its broad antler-shaped branches spreading across several ridge tops — a heartening sight, since elkhorn has grown scarce across much of the Caribbean in recent decades (e.g., Image 7, Image 15, Image 19, Image 21, Image 30, Image 31, Image 36, Image 47).

Around it, brain corals (some strikingly yellow-green) and sturdy boulder star corals anchor the reef, while a soft-coral understory of sea plumes and sea rods fills the spaces between (e.g., Image 3, Image 6, Image 17, Image 26, Image 43, Image 49).

Encrusting sponges in orange, red, and the occasional vivid yellow add color to the rock (e.g., Image 8), and an octopus was photographed at rest beside an orange sponge (e.g., Image 4).

Coral cover

Stressors

One small knobby massive colony carries about 15 sharply bordered white patches on and between its knobs, with corallite texture still visible on the white areas (e.g., Image 25, Image 53); from photographs, paling cannot be separated from very recent tissue loss.

Comparisons with other data

The pin sits on Reef Check's "Mike's Maze 1" station, whose only survey, on 9 April 2006, recorded 10% hard coral; an XL Catlin Seaview Survey transect 0.06 km away recorded 1.9% in 2013. Both are other organizations' surveys, not measurements of this dive.

CV model comparison

Mean 14%, median 10% across 78 photos.
More infoA few colony-focused photos raise the mean; the median is the typical photo. No computer-vision method yet estimates coral cover accurately on new images, so treat this as indicative rather than a measurement; it is revised as the methods improve.
Headline: Claude computer vision — a blind point count of this site's own photographs.
More infoDINOv3 and CoralSCOP were run on the site's photographs (see each row's n) and are listed for comparison. No diver transect exists for this trip, so agreement between the rows is not accuracy, and no computer-vision method yet estimates coral cover accurately on new images; treat every row as indicative.
MethodHard coral cover (%)Photos (n) ± SE
In-house DINOv319.4n = 78 · SE 0.9
CoralSCOP unedited25.2n = 75 · SE 1.6
Claude13.5n = 78 · SE 1.8

The two computer-vision methods agree within 5.8 pp (19.4–25.2%) and read 5.9–11.7 pp above Claude's blind point count (13.5%); the headline is Claude's blind point count because no transect or manual count exists here.

Independent surveys nearby

Data availability near this site
Agency / programYear(s)Stations / distanceLink
Reef Check2005–20074 stations, 0.00–4.94 kmRecords ↓
XL Catlin Seaview Survey20131 station, 0.06 kmRecords ↓
Hard coral cover over time — this site and every independent station within 5 km. Programs are shown separately because they use different methods at different stations; the lines are not one comparable series.
0%10%20%200520152026Reef Check 2005: 6.3%Reef Check 2005: 13%Reef Check 2006: 10%Reef Check 2007: 3.8%XL Catlin Seaview Survey 2013: 1.9%Coral Reef Diagnostics 2026: 14%Year-averaged across all programs: illustrative only; the programs differ in stations and method, so no trend is claimed (5 years)
Reef Check XL Catlin Seaview Survey Coral Reef DiagnosticsYear-average (illustrative only, programs differ)

Within 5 km, 5 independent survey stations recorded hard coral cover in 5 surveys between 2005 and 2013. The most recent nearby survey is from 2013, so these values predate recent heat stress. This site's own estimate (14%) sits 1 point above the range of these station-year means up to 2 km away (1.9–13%), inside the 7-point method-noise floor (inconclusive); the methods differ, so the comparison is context, not a like-for-like test.

Collected by other programs using different methods (Reef Check uses point-intercept transects; the XL Catlin Seaview Survey uses photo-transects with automated image annotation), so these are context for the figures above, not a like-for-like comparison. Where a station was surveyed more than once, the cell shows either the range of its values or, as a single value, the mean of surveys made in one year. Station names are not dive-site names.

Independent survey data near this site
AgencySite / locationDateHard coral cover (%)DistanceLink
Reef CheckProselyte Reef20056.3%1.78 km—
Reef CheckMike's Maze 2200513%1.83 km—
Reef CheckMike's Maze 1200610%0.00 km—
Reef CheckFrenchman Reef20073.8%4.94 km—
XL Catlin Seaview Surveytransect 2503520131.9%0.06 kmdoi:10.14264/uql.2019.930

Data & links

All images from Coral Reef Diagnostics. Data are from Coral Reef Diagnostics and the organizations named in the data sources above.

© Coral Reef Diagnostics.